HealthPartners - Preparing for childbirth

Stages of Labor There are four standard stages of labor, including the baby’s birth and several hours of recovery time. In this chapter, we will give you all the details of each stage of labor, including what your labor partner will do. But before you reach the official first stage of labor, you’ll go through pre-labor.

Overview: • First Stage – Includes early, active, and transition phases • Second Stage – From complete cervical dilation through birth • Third Stage – Detachment and delivery of the placenta • Fourth Stage – Recovery and first few hours after birth

SCAN + PLAY

WHAT IS PRE-LABOR? Pre-labor includes physical and emotional symptoms you may have shortly before labor begins. You may have a “nesting” instinct and feel like you have more energy. Or you may be completely exhausted and just want it all to be over. Pre-labor is different for everyone. Think of it as your body’s way of telling you to rest and save your energy for labor and birth.

What to Expect Pre-Labor

YOUR EMOTIONS/REACTIONS

PHYSICAL CHANGES

• More Braxton Hicks contractions • Increased vaginal discharge • Possible loss of mucus plug • Increased pressure on pelvic floor

• Combination of excitement and anxiety • Burst of energy to clean and organize • Desire to connect with friends and family

• Some nausea and diarrhea • Premenstrual symptoms

48 Your Guide to Labor and Birth