A New Beginning

Marijuana and Breastfeeding

BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING Breastfeeding is the recommended way to feed your baby because it provides the best form of nutrients. It also helps with bonding between you and your baby.

DANGERS OF MARIJUANA AND BREASTFEEDING

Although marijuana is legal in some states, THC, the active substance in marijuana, in any form may be bad for your baby. Exposure to marijuana or THC, in any form, while breastfeeding is not recommended. In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics discourages the use of marijuana by mothers who are breastfeeding their babies. 1 When a breastfeeding mother uses marijuana, THC passes through the breast milk in moderate amounts. THC is stored in body fat and stays in the body for a long time. Breast milk contains a lot of fat. This means that pumping and throwing out your breast milk immediately after THC use will not prevent your baby from receiving THC because it can stay in your system for up to 2 months. When a baby is exposed to THC through breastfeeding, the baby’s brain and body may store THC for a long time. This has the potential to affect your baby and your baby’s development. 2 Infants exposed to marijuana through breast milk may show signs of sedation, decreased muscle tone, and poor sucking. 3 Your baby may also have trouble nursing if your breast milk contains THC. WHAT YOU CAN DO Avoid using marijuana or any substance containing THC, while you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Contact your health care provider if you need help stopping the use of marijuana.

YOUR HOSPITAL STAY Some hospitals test babies after birth for drugs. If your baby tests positive for THC at birth, Georgia law requires child protective services be notified.

Sources: 1 Ryan, S.et al (2018). Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes. Pediatrics: 142(3). 2 Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (2017). Marijuana Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Guidance for Colorado Health Care Providers Prenatal Visits. Retrieved on January 15, 2021 from https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/files/MJ_RMEP_ Pregnancy-Breastfeeding-Clinical-Guidelines.pdf. 3 Alaska Department of Public Health and Environment. Pregnancy, breastfeeding and marijuana: Marijuana and your baby. Retrieved on October 1, 2020 from https://www.marijuana.adhss.alaska.gov.

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